What is inside a .docx
A Word file is a ZIP of XML parts. The body lives in word/document.xml, the styles in word/styles.xml, the numbering definitions in word/numbering.xml, and every picture in word/media/. Nothing in document.xml names another part directly — it names a relationship id, and word/_rels/document.xml.rels maps that id onto a path. Following r:embed="rId7" by hand is the tedious part of reading a DOCX, so here the resolved target is a button and the part it opens lists the ids that point back at it.
The style table, marked up
styles.xml in a document produced by Word contains well over a hundred styles, and the document applies perhaps eight of them. The interesting question is which. Every style is listed with its id, display name, type, and what it is based on — and with a use count taken from the w:pStyle, w:rStyle and w:tblStyle references in the body. Filter to used, unused or custom to see the shape of the document's formatting immediately.
What gets flagged
word/vbaProject.bin— the document carries a macro project.- External relationships, which point at an address outside the file.
- Tracked changes:
w:insandw:delcounts, which is the fastest way to find out whether a "final" document still carries its revision history. - Comments, footnotes and endnotes.
- Fields. Word writes them two ways — a simple field's instruction sits in an attribute, while a complex field's instruction is spread across a run of
w:instrTextelements between field characters, and Word will splitINCLUDEPICTUREacross three of them. Both forms are read and counted by type, and instructions beginningINCLUDEPICTURE,INCLUDETEXT,LINK,DDE,DDEAUTOorIMPORTare raised separately, because they pull content in from somewhere else. w:divelements inword/webSettings.xml, which are left behind by an HTML round-trip.
Also useful for
Working out why a document is 40 MB (usually one uncompressed photograph), checking a template before it ships, confirming that a redaction actually removed something, and learning how OOXML fits together with a real file in front of you.
Privacy
Everything runs in your browser. The document is never uploaded.
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